logo
Suzhou Haichuan Rare Metal Products Co., Ltd.
products
News
Home > News >
Company News About Why are Cobalt-Chromium Alloys the Material of Choice for Demanding Wear Applications?​
Events
Contacts
Contacts: Mr. Xu
Contact Now
Mail Us

Why are Cobalt-Chromium Alloys the Material of Choice for Demanding Wear Applications?​

2025-08-31
Latest company news about Why are Cobalt-Chromium Alloys the Material of Choice for Demanding Wear Applications?​

Cobalt-Chromium (CoCr) alloys, particularly those alloyed with Molybdenum or Tungsten, are the premier choice for applications where extreme wear resistance is the primary requirement. Their superiority stems from their unique metallurgical structure and inherent material properties. CoCr alloys are characterized by a face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal structure that provides a tough, ductile matrix. However, their exceptional wear resistance is primarily due to the formation of hard, intermetallic carbides within this matrix.

During solidification and processing, Chromium combines with Carbon to form incredibly hard chromium carbides (e.g., Cr23C6). These carbides are dispersed throughout the softer cobalt matrix, creating a composite-like microstructure. The hard carbides resist abrasion and scratching, while the tough cobalt matrix absorbs impact and supports the carbides, preventing them from being torn out. This combination results in a material that offers outstanding resistance to galling, erosion, and sliding wear. This makes them indispensable not only for medical implants (hip/knee joints) but also for extreme industrial applications like valve seats in high-pressure systems, wear plates, and cutting tools in abrasive environments.